CHAPTER
1
DISCUSSION
PREFERENCES
Preferences is
a concept used to say that you like something
better than other things.
A. 1.
PrefeR
1 1.S + Prefer
+ to V1
Eg:
¨
They prefer to stay at home. (Mereka lebih suka tinggal di rumah)
¨ They prefer to go now
- S+ Prefer + Nouns + to + Nouns
Eg:
¨ My mother
prefers apple to lemon juice. (Ibu saya
lebih suka jus apel daripada jus
lemon)
¨ Ratih prefers water colors to crayons when she draws
picture.
¨ I prefer Mango to orange
3 3.
Prefer + Gerund + To + Gerund
Eg:
¨
She prefers swimming to dancing. (Dia lebih suka berenang daripada berdansa)
¨
We prefer playing the guitar to
listening to the radio.
A. 2. Would
Rather
1. S+ would rather + V1
Eg:
¨
I would rather study now. (Saya lebih baik belajar sekarang)
2.
S + would rather + v1 +
than + v1
Eg:
¨ I would rather eat Mango
than eat orange
¨ I would rather cook rice
than sew clothes
¨ We’d rather play card
than play ball
A. 3. Would Prefer
1 S+ would prefer + to v1 + rather than + v1
Eg:
¨ I would prefer to eat Mango
rather than eat orange
¨ I would prefer to cook rice
rather than sew clothes
¨ They would prefer to
sing rather than dance
A. 4. Like
1. S+ Like + Noun
Eg:
¨ I
like animals.
2.
S+
like + Gerund /noun+ better than + Gerund/noun
Eg:
¨ She likes singing a
song better than playing a guitar
¨ I like cooking better than sewing
¨ My
father likes reading a news better than reading a novel.
¨ I like Mango better than orange
¨
I like english better
than mathematics.
A. 5. Instead of
Instead of is used
as substitute from : to, than, better than, rather than
- Instead of + Gerund/Nouns
Eg:
¨ I
prefer staying home instead of going out
¨ They
would rather eat their lunch instead of work
¨ I
woud prefer to invite them instead of him
¨ He
likes me instead of him
B.
Some
Expressing of Preferences
B.1. Expressing Likes
¨ I like animals. I love
animals.
¨ I fancy reading
¨ I enjoy watchicng
foreign films
¨ I’m keen on swimming
¨ I’m fond cycling
¨ I’m interest about golf
B.2.
Expressing Dislike
¨ I hate spider
¨ I dislike ice cream
¨ I can’t bear eating
onions
¨ I’m tired of shooting
¨ I ‘m fed up with
wasting money
B.3.
Question about Preferences
Question:
§ Which do you prefer
milk or bread?
§ Which do you prefer to
drink juice or mineral water
§ Would you prefer to eat
bread or fruit?
§ Would you rather eat
bread or fruit?
Replies:
§ I’d prefer to drink
juice
§ I’d rather drink
mineral water
§ If I had a choice, I
would eat a sandwich
B.4. At te restaurant
1. The customer:
§ do you have any free tables?
|
§
I'd like to make a reservation
|
C.
GERUNDS
Gerunds
are noun from verbs and give suffix –ing.
They have several functions.
| NOUN = VERB + ING |
1.
Gerund as a subject
- Swimming is my
hobby.
- Fishing is what I
like to do most.
- Jogging is an activity
that I usually do on Sundays.
2.
Gerund as an object
- I like shopping in a
mall.
- Do you enjoy
traveling?
3.
Gerund after
prepositions
-
She is interested in
climbing mountains.
-
They are very fond of
playing football.
D.
Hobbies
and Interest
Kinds
of Hobbies & Interests:
- singing - shopping – hunting
- fishing - traveling - reading
- cycling - playing football /
basket ball / chess - jogging - camping
- dancing - climbing mountains –Swimming - Fishing – Jogging – traveling
- playing -cooking –collect the stamps –play chess –skateboarding –play piano
-listen to music –watching television –play a game –to hang out
with friends
Questions
§ What are your interest/hobbies?
§ What do you like to do in your free time?
§ Do you have any interest
§ What are you keen on?
§ What sorts of things do you do to relax?
Responses
§ My Interest/hobbies are... (Gerund+noun)
§ I really like/enjoy........
§ In my free time I like to....
§ I relax by.... (gerund+noun)
§ I’m really keen on .......
(gerund+noun)
QUESTION AND ANSWER
Read the text and answer the question!
Abdul has a lot of hobbies. He usually gets up early and he
marathon before go to campus. He doesn’t often have time to draw. Abdul often
rides bycycle at her housing. He sometimes goes riding alone before go to
campus but He usually rides bycycle on Saturday together with his friends. He
loves music. He always goes to concert on Sunday. He doesn’t have much money,
so He goes to concert in the city. He
seldom watches film or TV because he seldom stay at home. He usually sleep if
he stay at home. He often alone because he likes to do something alone to out
of stress. But he often too does his activity with one of his friends. He is a
nice man.
Question:
1. Why does he usually get up early ?
a. He gets up early to marathon
b. He gets up early to draw
c. He gets up early to singing
Answer: a.
2. How often he riding bycycle?
a. He often rides bycycle
b. He never rides bycycle
c. He don’t like rides bycycle
Answer: a
3. What does he usually do at Sunday?
a. Go to gym
b. Go to party
c. Go to concert
Answer : c.
Question for number 4-5
4.
Give
the example than hobbies,except ?
a.
Cooking,traveling,and
fishing
b.
Teacher,lawyer,and
nurse
c.
Writing,dancing,and
photography
Answer : b
5.
Do
you do anything for fun ?
a.
In
my free time I like to listening a music
b.
My
clothes are wet
c.
My
father is handsome
Question or number 6-10
Hello,my name’s
pretty.i’m from indonesian and i’m student .i’m 22 years old and i’m single.i
live with my parents and i have one sisster and one brother,hera and tomi. my
hobbies is reading novel.i like reading novel bacause i love the stories,and i
like reading novel 3 hour a day.i’m reading novel in my free time at my home
but sometimes i like reading at class.and than my hobbies is cooking some food.
My favorite food is fried rice . in my free time often i cooking fried rice and
another food for my family.
1.
What
is her hobbies ?
a.
Playing
musical instrument
b.
Her
hobbies is reading novel and cooking
c.
Her
hobbies is playing sport
Answer : b.
2.
What
favorite food she like ?
a.
Her
favorire food is Fried rice
b.
She
likes pizza or sandwich
c.
Her
favorite food is cake
Answer : a
3.
How
often pretty reading novel for day ?
a.
Never
reading novel
b.
She
is reading novel 3 hour a day.
c.
After
cooking she usually reading novel
Answer : b
4.
Where
she generally reading novels ?
a.
She
generally reading novels in market
b.
She
generally reading novels in the class and hospital
c.
She
generally reading novels at her home and class
Answer : c.
ESSAY
1. Explain to me what is Gerund?
2. What
your favorite genre song?
3. What
your favorite president candidate? Jokowi or Abu Rizal Bakri or Rhoma Irama or
Wiranto ? and give the reason
4. What sorts of thing do you like to
do to help you relax?
5. Make conversation about expressing
like and dislike !
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